What is a primary focus of the Energy and Atmosphere category in LEED?

The primary focus of the Energy and Atmosphere category in LEED is on improving energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This category is vital for addressing climate change and promoting sustainable practices in the built environment. By enhancing energy performance, projects can lower their operational energy costs and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which contributes to a significant decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy efficiency measures may include optimizing the building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, improving insulation, and utilizing renewable energy sources. This approach not only helps the environment but also results in long-term economic benefits for building owners and occupants due to reduced energy bills.

While the other choices touch on important aspects of sustainability, they do not align directly with the core objectives of the Energy and Atmosphere category. Maximizing social equity, enhancing visual appeal, and increasing outdoor space relate more to other LEED categories focused on social sustainability, site development, and design quality.